DROUGHTS &
HEATWAVES
We all know it gets hot at times in North Carolina, but heat waves bring extreme temperatures that can be dangerous. And heat exhaustion has a way of “sneaking up” on you when you don’t expect it. Make sure to take proper precautions during a heat wave or drought.
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DROUGHTS & HEATWAVES GUIDE
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When Draughts & Heat Waves Are Most Common
Droughts can occur at any time but are usually associated with extended periods of low rainfall.
Heatwaves typically happen during the summer months when temperatures rise significantly.
Warning Signs
Prolonged absence of rainfall.
Rising temperatures for an extended period.
Decreasing water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs.
Preparing Your Home
Install energy-efficient cooling systems.
Ensure proper insulation to reduce indoor temperatures.
Conserve water by fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances.
Clear your property of debris and plants that could easily catch fire.
Staying Cool and Hydrated
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Use cooling devices such as fans or air conditioning.
Avoid strenuous outdoor activities during peak heat hours.
Keeping Your Pets Safe
Make sure they have adequate food and water.
Bring them inside, and make sure they have a covered outdoor area to seek shelter from the sun.
Keeping Livestock and Farmland Safe
Ensure your animals have sufficient water and food.
Provide shaded areas to escape the heat.
Regulate the temperature of your livestock shelter either through air conditioning and fans, or by making sure there is free air flow by opening windows and doors.
Protecting Plants and Landscapes
Use drought-resistant plants in landscaping.
Mulch around plants to retain moisture.
Water plants early in the morning or late in the evening to reduce evaporation.
Use this guide to stay safe and cool.
What To Do In Case Of Emergency
- Follow water use restrictions imposed by local authorities.
- Be aware of heat-related illnesses and seek medical attention if needed.
- Stay informed about local conditions and heat advisories.
- Stay inside during the hottest hours of the day.
Building An Emergency Kit
- Adequate water supply for each person.
- Sunscreen, hats, and lightweight clothing.
- Emergency medical supplies.
- Non-perishable food items.
Stay informed about the weather conditions in your area, follow water conservation guidelines, and take necessary precautions to stay cool and hydrated during periods of drought and heatwaves.